كاتدرائية القديس جاورجيوس للروم الأرثوذكس St. Georges Greek Orthodox Cathedral
The church was directly established in the port, with the blessing and zeal of our master, Metropolitan Kyr Macarius, according to handwritten books by Father Suleiman Afif, contrary to what is written in the Euchologion, which is the book of prayers needed by the priest at all times. Permission to build the new church was obtained from the Ottoman minister Suleiman Pasha, known as “Ibn al-Azm,” who was then the governor of Tripoli. Construction took place during the period between May and the fifteenth of August, the Feast of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary. However, the arrival of the firman to inaugurate and consecrate the church was delayed due to the governor’s removal from Tripoli and his appointment as governor of Damascus. After three years, a new church firman was issued through the efforts of Minister Ibrahim Pasha, known as “the Kurdish,” following a long wait by the Orthodox inhabitants of the city of al-Iskala – the port. The first Divine Liturgy in the church was celebrated on Wednesday, January 1st, 1735, on the commemoration of the Dormition of Saint Basil the Great, in the presence of the two late metropolitans Nektarios, Metropolitan of Tripoli, and his uncle Kyr Macarius, along with a group of priests and Orthodox faithful, during the patriarchate of the Antiochian Patriarch Sylvester I (1724–1766). See the book The Church of Antioch, by Asad Rustom, volume 3, page 143. In 1809, the first restoration of the cathedral took place, as confirmed by manuscripts written in the vernacular and handwritten by the church fathers of that time. The cathedral continued to undergo urgent restorations whenever needed, as confirmed by documents on the matter, the most important of which note: in 1926 the “shnari” (the latticework), which was made of carved wooden rods forming the women’s gallery at the time, was replaced; and in 1930 the threshold of the St. George entrance on the western side was repaired. In 1965, the Orthodox Charitable Society of al-Iskala – the port, called upon the Orthodox faithful to renovate and restore the cathedral during the episcopacy of the late Metropolitan Elias Korban. The outer walls facing the cemetery square, which had prevented anyone from standing before the current windows to view the prayers from outside, were removed. In 1984, the Orthodox Parish Council of the port launched a campaign to expose the cathedral’s stonework and restore its original interior appearance. The first Divine Liturgy after the stone was uncovered was celebrated on Saturday, April 7th, 1984, presided over by the late Metropolitan Elias Korban and assisted by Fathers Grigorios Moussa and Yohanna Batsh. A video recording was made to document the cathedral before, during, and after the restoration. Source: “The Orthodox: People and Stone” – edited and documented by Dr. Jean Abdallah Touma.